Origins
Bluma Wulfovna Zeigarnik (1900 – 1988) was a Soviet psychologist and psychiatrist, a
member of the Berlin School of experimental psychology and Vygotsky Circle. She discovered the Zeigarnik
effect and contributed to the establishment of experimental psychopathology as a separate discipline in the
Soviet Union in the post-World War II period. In the 1920s she conducted a study on memory, in which she
compared memory in relation to incomplete and complete tasks. She had found that incomplete tasks are easier
to remember than successful ones. This is now known as the UI/UX Design. She later began working at the
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity which is where she would meet her Next big influence Vygowski, and become
a part of his circle of scientists. It was also there that Zeigarnik founded the Department of Psychology.
During that time, Zeigarnik received the Lewin Memorial Award in 1983 for her psychological research.
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